The Complete Dramatic Works Of William Shakespeare: Henry IV, Part I [1979 TV Movie] watch online12/11/2016 William Shakespeare - Wikipedia. William Shakespeare. Born. Stratford- upon- Avon, Warwickshire, England. Baptised. 26 April 1. Died. 23 April 1. Stratford- upon- Avon, Warwickshire, England. Resting place. Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford- upon- Avon. Occupation. Playwright, poet, actor. Era. Elizabethan era. Movement. English Renaissance. Spouse(s)Anne Hathaway(m. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. At the age of 1. 8, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1. London as an actor, writer, and part- owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an. 1920s; Name Class Areas of Note; Harold Homer Anderson: 1920: Psychologist & researcher; specialist in child development & creativity; chair, Michigan State. If you are a teacher searching for educational material, please visit PBS LearningMedia for a wide range of free digital resources spanning preschool through 12th grade. The Guinness Book of Records lists 410 feature-length film and TV versions of William Shakespeare's plays as having been produced, making Shakespeare the most filmed. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, which has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, and religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In 1. 62. 3, however, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors of Shakespeare, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's. His plays remain highly popular, and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world. Life. Early life. William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. His actual date of birth remains unknown, but is traditionally observed on 2. April, Saint George's Day. Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era, but grammar school curricula were largely similar: the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 2.
November 1. 58. 2. The next day, two of Hathaway's neighbours posted bonds guaranteeing that no lawful claims impeded the marriage. It features a spear as a pun on the family name. The exception is the appearance of his name in the . Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare's first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to escape prosecution for deer poaching in the estate of local squire Thomas Lucy. Shakespeare is also supposed to have taken his revenge on Lucy by writing a scurrilous ballad about him. As used here, Johannes Factotum (. Biographers suggest that his career may have begun any time from the mid- 1. Greene's remarks. In 1. 60. 8, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man. The 1. 61. 6 edition of Ben Jonson's Works names him on the cast lists for Every Man in His Humour (1. Sejanus His Fall (1. In 1. 59. 6, the year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, north of the River Thames. There he rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of ladies' wigs and other headgear. However, it is perhaps relevant that the bubonic plague raged in London throughout 1. The London public playhouses were repeatedly closed during extended outbreaks of the plague (a total of over 6. May 1. 60. 3 and February 1. Retirement from all work was uncommon at that time. Mountjoy, a court case concerning the marriage settlement of Mountjoy's daughter, Mary. No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: . Of the tributes from fellow authors, one refers to his relatively sudden death: . Susanna had married a physician, John Hall, in 1. Thomas was ordered by the church court to do public penance, which would have caused much shame and embarrassment for the Shakespeare family. Its plaque compares him to Nestor, Socrates, and Virgil. Textual evidence also supports the view that several of the plays were revised by other writers after their original composition. The first recorded works of Shakespeare are Richard III and the three parts of Henry VI, written in the early 1. Shakespeare's plays are difficult to date, however. His characters become more complex and tender as he switches deftly between comic and serious scenes, prose and poetry, and achieves the narrative variety of his mature work. The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins . According to the critic Frank Kermode, . His last major tragedies, Antony and Cleopatra and Coriolanus, contain some of Shakespeare's finest poetry and were considered his most successful tragedies by the poet and critic T. Less bleak than the tragedies, these four plays are graver in tone than the comedies of the 1. The title page of the 1. Titus Andronicus reveals that the play had been acted by three different troupes. Most of Shakespeare's greatest post- 1. Globe, including Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Although the performance records are patchy, the King's Men performed seven of Shakespeare's plays at court between 1 November 1. October 1. 60. 5, including two performances of The Merchant of Venice. In Cymbeline, for example, Jupiter descends . The ghosts fall on their knees. Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare's plays, including Richard III, Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. It contained 3. 6 texts, including 1. The differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members, or from Shakespeare's own papers. In the case of King Lear, however, while most modern editions do conflate them, the 1. Oxford Shakespeare prints them both, arguing that they cannot be conflated without confusion. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. In Venus and Adonis, an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus; while in The Rape of Lucrece, the virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin. A third narrative poem, A Lover's Complaint, in which a young woman laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets in 1. Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. In 1. 59. 9, two early drafts of sonnets 1. The Passionate Pilgrim, published under Shakespeare's name but without his permission. Scholars are not certain when each of the 1. Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership. It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial . It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication page; nor is it known who Mr. He wrote them in a stylised language that does not always spring naturally from the needs of the characters or the drama. The grand speeches in Titus Andronicus, in the view of some critics, often hold up the action, for example; and the verse in The Two Gentlemen of Verona has been described as stilted. The opening soliloquy of Richard III has its roots in the self- declaration of Vice in medieval drama. At the same time, Richard's vivid self- awareness looks forward to the soliloquies of Shakespeare's mature plays. Shakespeare combined the two throughout his career, with Romeo and Juliet perhaps the best example of the mixing of the styles. He increasingly tuned his metaphors and images to the needs of the drama itself. Pity by William Blake, 1. Tate Britain, is an illustration of two similes in Macbeth. In practice, this meant that his verse was usually unrhymed and consisted of ten syllables to a line, spoken with a stress on every second syllable. The blank verse of his early plays is quite different from that of his later ones. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. This technique releases the new power and flexibility of the poetry in plays such as Julius Caesar and Hamlet. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind. Methought I lay. Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. The literary critic A. Bradley described this style as . These included run- on lines, irregular pauses and stops, and extreme variations in sentence structure and length. The listener is challenged to complete the sense. This strength of design ensures that a Shakespeare play can survive translation, cutting and wide interpretation without loss to its core drama. He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. In Shakespeare's late romances, he deliberately returned to a more artificial style, which emphasised the illusion of theatre. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation, plot, language, and genre. The Romantic poets attempted to revive Shakespearean verse drama, though with little success. Critic George Steiner described all English verse dramas from Coleridge to Tennyson as . The American novelist Herman Melville's soliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab in Moby- Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear. These include two operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Otello and Falstaff, whose critical standing compares with that of the source plays. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German. As a result, critics of the time mostly rated Shakespeare below John Fletcher and Ben Jonson.
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